What are common neurological complications associated with lupus?

The correct answer highlights neurological complications that can arise in individuals with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Patients with lupus may experience various neurological manifestations, and seizures, stroke, and cognitive dysfunction are among the most significant complications.

Seizures can occur due to inflammation of the central nervous system caused by the disease, while strokes may result from vasculitis or antiphospholipid syndrome, which are associated with lupus. Cognitive dysfunction, often referred to as "lupus fog," includes issues with memory, attention, and executive function, demonstrating how lupus can affect brain health.

Such complications underscore the multifaceted nature of lupus as an autoimmune disease, where the immune system can mistakenly attack not only joints, skin, and organs but also the nervous system itself. This complexity sets lupus apart from conditions that primarily present with joint pain, fatigue, or skin symptoms, emphasizing the need for comprehensive management of all potential complications.