What blood disorders can frequently occur in patients with SLE?

The presence of leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and anemia is commonly observed in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) due to the autoimmune nature of the disease. This condition can lead to the production of autoantibodies that attack various blood cells, resulting in a decrease in the number of white blood cells (leukopenia) and platelets (thrombocytopenia). Anemia in SLE patients can be caused by multiple factors, including chronic inflammation, autoimmune hemolysis, and renal issues leading to decreased erythropoietin production.

These hematological manifestations are significant because they can contribute to the overall morbidity associated with SLE, and they require monitoring and management in conjunction with other systemic symptoms. Recognizing these blood disorders is essential for the appropriate treatment and care of patients with SLE. Other options do not reflect the common hematological abnormalities associated with SLE, as they do not involve the primary blood disorders commonly observed in this patient population.