What type of infection is associated with increased risk in clients with active SLE?

Clients with active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are particularly at risk for viral infections due to the immunosuppressive effects of the disease and its treatment. SLE is an autoimmune condition that often requires immunosuppressive medications, which can diminish the body's immune response, making it less effective at combating viral pathogens.

In addition, SLE can affect the functioning of the immune system itself, contributing to a higher likelihood of viral infections like influenza and herpes viruses. The body's inability to mount an effective response against these viruses leads to an increased susceptibility compared to other types of infections. While individuals with SLE may also be vulnerable to bacterial and fungal infections due to similar reasons, the specific association with viral infections is particularly noted due to the nature of the immune dysfunction present in active disease states.

Therefore, recognition of the increased risk of viral infections is crucial for monitoring and managing patients with active SLE.