Which autoimmune diseases are commonly associated with SLE?

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease known for its wide range of clinical manifestations and association with other autoimmune disorders. Sjögren’s syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis are particularly relevant in the context of SLE.

Sjögren’s syndrome is characterized by dry mouth and dry eyes due to the immune system attacking the glands that produce saliva and tears. It often coexists with SLE, and patients may experience features of both conditions, as both involve systemic inflammation.

Rheumatoid arthritis, another common autoimmune disorder, primarily affects the joints but can also have systemic implications. The pathophysiological mechanisms of SLE and rheumatoid arthritis share similarities, leading to their frequent co-occurrence in patients.

In contrast, the other answer choices include conditions that are not typically associated with SLE. For instance, asthma and diabetes have distinct underlying mechanisms and are not classified as autoimmune diseases in the same way as Sjögren’s syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis. Celiac disease and multiple sclerosis also have different immunological pathways and are not commonly found in conjunction with SLE. Psoriasis and eczema, while autoimmune or inflammatory in nature, do not have the same prevalence of association with SLE as Sjögren’s syndrome and